British (Newmarket style) banger recipe.
In America if you say Banger or Chipolata, you're considered a British sausage expert. So when I read a tweet from Britain's leading sausage expert about about some folks selling snorker snacks in East Anglia, I put on my sausage detective hat to find out more about these little lovelies.
The Olympics and the Industrial Revolution.
Last weekend's Opening Ceremonies for the summer games had a narrative of the advent of the industrial revolution that started in the UK and spread around the world. This age of mechanization was not limited to steam engines and sweaters, it also included food. And of course one of the easiest foods to put on the production line was sausage.
While industrialized food has given rise to miracles like Modernist Cuisine, and imporved many foods that I love such as mustard, beer and Parma ham, the change in how food is processed and distributed has also caused some folks to stare at their plates and ask, what is real? This is especially true when it come to sauasges.
In the UK sausages aquired a reputation of being tasteless links stuffed with so many cereal fillers and water that they exploded upon cooking, hence the term bangers. American sausage maker Bruce Aidells wrote that it was the horrible sausages he had while living in Britain that inspired him to start making his own.
But as with all generalizations, this one doesn't capture the whole story. Before and after the Industrial Revolution small producers made quality sausages to little fanfare. And over the past few years seeking out these regional specialties has become a new pastime for many.
Great Britain a country of sausages.
Stephen Plume AKA the Sausage King, is one such person. Through his website SausageFans UK, the Sausage King documents his trips around Britain in search of the finest sausages. According to the King, there are over 500 different types of sausages in the UK. And indeed there are many unique sausages in the British Isles. Last November I wrote about the Cambridge sausage in honor of British Sausage Week. In that post I also noted the the Cumberland sausage had gained a PGI (Protected Geographical Indication). In May the King reported that another sausage The Lincolnshire, had failed to gain protected status. One of the reasons giving was that there were to many versions of the recipe.
Boosters of an East Anglia banger hope to avoid the fate that befell the Lincolnshire. In the town of Newmarket two rival butchers have agreed to a truce in an effort to gain PGI status for their unique link, The Newmarket Sausage. Sausage makers Powters and Musk's each claim to have made and continue to make the original Newmarket Sausage since the 1880's. Since I live nowhere near Newmarket, I can't say which purveyor makes the better link, let alone, who made the original. However I did find a PDF of the Newmarket PGI application, so I can try making my own.
Yeah but why? In a word, Snorkers.
Recently one of the Sausage King's tweets led me to the website of Big Skies Food Company. The organization does one of the most important services known to humanity, encasing meat in pastry. Among the products they offer is a Snorker Snack. Snorker, I soon read, is a slang term for sausage, maybe refering to its likness to a snorkel. Wikipedia reports that it may have originated in the Royal Navy. After an exhaustive ten minute search of the Internet I concluded that snorker reference is valid and Big Skies is the first and only going concern that sells a Snorker Snack.
I should mention that this toodoo unfolded because I was looking for a British themed nosh to take to an Opening Ceremonies potluck. Well I didn't dare try to crack the proprietary formula of the Big Skies snorker, so I looked for another sausage of the region. That's when the Newmarket Link dropped in my lap.
Newmarket (East Anglia) style Sausage
1000g Pork
16g Salt
4g black pepper
2g white pepper
pinch nutmeg
3g fresh thyme
15g fresh parsley
zest from half a lemon
100g fine bread crumbs
100g of water or ale
hog casings.
Cut the pork into cubes and toss with the salt, refrigerate as time allows, 2 - 24 hours. Grind through coarse plate. Using the paddle attachment or a big wooden spoon beat in spices then herbs and bread crumbs. Add the liquid as needed to keep the mixture going. Continue to mix until uniform, about a minute. Stuff into hog casings.
Now would someone from East Anglia spot this banger as a Newmarket? Probably not, But I did conform to the PGI description, except for the part about making it near town.
The PGI (find link above) states the sausage must be coarse ground, no smaller than a 3mm plate. The sausage may contain only the following ingredients:
Pork (only shoulder or belly)
Salt
Black pepper
White pepper
Thyme
Parsley
Nutmeg
dried lemon
Sulphites (as a preservative)
Sodium phospahte (as a binder)
Bread, rusks and water may make up no more than 30% of the product.
I think I nailed it.
For the Snorker Snack I found this lovely shortcrust recipe in the Guardian. It calls for mustard powder, I used ground brown mustard seeds.
Pork crackling top the Big Skies Snorker Snack, I was fresh out so I substituted sumac. At the party I served the snacks with a coriander chutney, but with the leftover bangers I grilled them and ran them through the garden, American style.
Cheers.
30 July, 2012
Snorkers for the Games.
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5 comments:
For info Mac - Musks give their Pork percent as 75% on their labeling declaration, here's the details from the packet:
Ingredients
Pork (75%), bread (wheat flour, water, yeast, salt), water, spices, salt, natural casings, preservative sodium sulphite
Dietary Information
Contains Gluten
Contains Sulphur Dioxide/Sulphites
Nutritional Data
Nutrition
Typical values per 100g
Energy 965kj
Energy 232kcal
Protein 16.3g
Carbohydrate 7.7g
of which sugars 1.3g
Fat 14.4g
of which saturates 5.5g
Fibre 1g
Sodium 1g
Blimey, that sodium level means that their 2.5% salt if it's correct - that's way high.
Dear Phil,
Thanks for the info, blimey is right, that is a lot of sodium. I couldn't find the nutritional info on Musk's website, but I did find the counts for Powters.
For comparisons sake sodium per 100g:
Musk's 1g
Powters .88g
Johnsonville Bratwurst (a popular American link) .83g
Saucisson MAC's Newmarket .62g
I find salting 1.6% per Kg or 1 tsp per pound about right for me. Some folks like things saltier.
Thanks for writing.
As always your posts are well thought out with great photos and instructions that even the most kitchen shy could follow.
Your take on British classics look awesome and, compared to some producers, far far better!
Musks and Powters both make awesome sausages - I struggle to find a favourite personally!
Dear King,
Thanks for documenting the various British sausages for the world to see.
You are an inspiration. In a couple of weeks I hope to be biking around the Michigan countryside searching for sausages. I did a sausage trail a couple of years ago and it's time to update it.
Cheers!
Please make your Mom some snorker snacks. I love saying snorker snack.
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