04 April, 2012

The salsa is on the inside.

Chorizo Verde

Green Chorizo Recipe.

Chorizo is Spanish for sausage.

Chorizo

In Spain you say chorizo and you may get a dry sausage that's seasoned with their famous smoked paprika (Pimentón).

Marinating pork for chorizo

In Mexico, chorizo means fresh sausage made from pork marinated in a chile paste and cooked loose.

Huevos Rancheros

In America it's mostly known as the stuff that comes in plastic tubes that's salty, and greasy but tastes great with eggs.

There are places around Chicago that sell homemade chorizo, but this story is about making your own homemade chorizo at home.

I first wrote about Chorizo for a Cuisine of Mexico class I took at Kendall. I made chile pastes and described all the different herbs used to make a beautiful sausage. During the research I stumbled across a description of green chorizo. In her guide of the market at Santiago Tianguistenco, Diana Kennedy wrote:

"Chorizos are practically synonymous with the Toluca area...About twenty five years or so ago, green chorizos began to appear. There are some excellent ones, but because they are usually made in small quanities, they are more difficult to find. They are seasoned with herbs, greens, chiles, and sometimes tomates verdes. Many others are seasoned with commercially ground pumpkin seeds and spices, while those to be avoided at all costs are prepared in bulk in local packing houses, artificially colored and packed into plastic casings."

From this I was hooked, a green sausage! I had to make it, and it only took three years.

Chorizo Verde batch 3 after hanging a couple of days

I started thinking about chorizo verde again when I wanted a green sausage for St. Patrick's Day. I decided to keep my banger rooted in Irish flavors, so the Mexican verde would have to wait. Then I spied an account of a fruitless green chorizo quest in The Chicago Reader, by food writer Mike Sula. Touched by the writer's plight, I now felt it my civic duty to to come up with an authentic green chorizo recipe.

Canela, black pepper, bay

Recipe Construction

For this sausage my basic premise was it's coarse ground meat seasoned with a chile salsa (paste).

Here's the all star line up for the green paste:

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poblanos y jalapeños

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Cilantro

pepitas verdes
Pepitas

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Laurel

Other bit players include:

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Canela

garlic
Ajo

I could have included spinach or spinach powder, but it felt like a color crutch, besides, I wouldn't put spinach in my salsa verde. I also considered tomatillos, but I didn't think they contributed enough in color or flavor.

Chorizo Verde batch 1

I made four batches of Chorizo. For my first attempt I imagined an futuristic ultra-hip chicken chorizo. The pale meat made a nice palette for a green link, and playing on a riff from the Modernist Cuisine cookbook, I tried Xanthan Gum as a fat replacer

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It tasted great, but the texture was that of scrambled eggs, Nice but not what I wanted for this chorizo verde. So much for being hip.

With pork shoulder back in the batter's box the next two batches were about process:

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Added in green,

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vs. marinated green.

I liked the effect of the "added in green" when I made the St. Patrick's banger, but it wasn't working here. Still not loose enough. Marinating in a green paste for 24 hours is the way to go.

Chorizo Verde

Per 1000g pork shoulder (you can use up to 20% fat too) cut into small cubes.

3 poblano chiles
2 jalapenos (or serrano for a zestier sauce)
3 bunches of cilantro (about 300g)
30g garlic peeled and chopped
25g pepitas (green pumpkin seeds) ground
17g Salt
2 fresh bay leaves, chopped (see notes)
7g black pepper, ground
6g canela (see notes)

30ml tequila or vinegar (see notes)

To make the salsa verde:

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Blanch and shock the cilantro. Remove the lower stems and place leaves in the blender.

Roast the chiles till charred on all sides then remove stems and seeds. Put them in the blender with the cilantro.

Put the rest of the ingredients (except the pork) into the blender.

Puree.

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It's okay to add a little water to get thing going, but you want to keep it kinda thick. let the blender run awhile.

Pass the salsa through a strainer to rid it of any nasty bits. Toss the verde with the with the cut up pork and let it sit in the fridge for 24 hours.

The next day grind the green mix through a large plate. Stir to achieve a uniform pitch, then stuff into casings or roll in plastic. Let it hang in the fridge for a day or two and the green will deepen, especially in the natural casings.

Chorizo Verde batch 3

Chorizo Verde batch 2

Recipe Notes:

Fresh laurel (bay leaf) is a must. If you don't have your own tree (and you should) check Latino markets or your finer gourmet food shoppes, don't bother using dry, just do without, it's okay.

Canela. While most of the Western world is hooked on cassia, Mexico is one of the largest importers of true cinnamon from India. The nuanced flavor is worth seeking out again at a Latino market or at a spice merchant. Use you cupboard cinnamon if you must, but go easy on it.

Vinegar or tequila. Traditionally vinegar is a part of chorizo, and I made three batches with it at various percentages. I decided to make a fourth with tequila. I found the vinegar made the texture mealy, the acid hindered browning (the Malliard recaction), and not to mention it's pungent. I settled on tequila because it punches up the flavors without being overbearing.

I had a lot of chorizo verde on hand, so...

Pizza w/ caramelized onion, chorizo verde, yellow miso chantilly slick

I put it on pizza,

Chorizo verde hacis, eggs, mustard greens beurre blanc, radishes

had several renditions of chorizo hash and eggs,

Chorizo verde tacos

but it's simply the best on a tortilla.

Cheers.

Further reading:

Chorizo (rojo) by Saucisson MAC

My Mexico : a culinary odyssey with more than 500 recipes by Diana Kennedy. pgs.211-217

"The Elusive Green Chorizo" by Mike Sula

Recipes sources:

Green Chile Chorizo by Rick Bayless

Chorizo Verde from PROCURADURÍA FEDERAL DEL CONSUMIDOR (PROFECO)

Chorizo verde estilo Toluca from Chef Uri

For the really bored:

A paper on: Determination of some physicochemical characteristics from chorizo verde, a traditional sausage from Toluca, México,(In Spanish, PDF) (Abstract In English)

And finally, no Chorizo post of mine is complete without the Chorizo Song, by my friend, John Novak.

4 comments:

Sausage King said...

This looks awesome!

Dribble dribble.

Dave said...

I like those rolls of bulk sausage in plastic.

I'm curious about the vinegar vs tequila. What is it in this set of ingredients that makes the vinegar not work? Nice rationale and nice save using the tequila.

mac said...

Hi Dave:

I have instructions for rolling sausage in plastic on the post: Liver sausage and other names. If you don't have a big roll of plastic you gotta run over to Wasserstom.

Your vinegar question led me to wonder about the recipe on a philosophical level. SInce the research shows that vinegar is in most chorizo recipes, then why didn't I make more of an effort to make it work? Should I have adjusted other ingredients? Should I have tried different vinegars? I started to feel like I let the chorizo and vinegar down.

I like my chorizo and here's why I cut the vinegar. The combination of fresh bay, canela (cinnamon), and black pepper create such an amazing aroma that it makes the corners of my eyes smile. The pumpkin seeds add sweet gentle earthy tones, the cilantro springy and sharp, along with the mossy heat of the green chiles, this chorizo is something a little bit different, but not altogether foreign.

Over the past few years, I've seen the trend of pickled vegetables in restaurants. While I admire the use preservation to extend the use of our local bounty, I am growing tired of everything tasting the same, sweet acid. Maybe chefs should quit intervening so much and let the veg taste like itself.

So when I was testing my recipes, I kept coming across this twang and I just couldn't take it anymore. If you want a more typical tasting chorizo, then use vinegar, it will taste great. Tequila, moreover the alcohol in it, gets all of the flavors together and keeps them in party mode for a while. I'm sure McGee could explain the chemical reaction or an anaerobic environment that alcohol creates, but just think perfume or vanilla extract.

Anyway, I hope you try the recipe, and thanks for writing.

Cheers.

Anonymous said...

This looks quite intriguing to try thanks for the post. Will definitely try it. I do love making pork Chile Verde so a Segway to a sausage seems logical.

I do question your comment on the vinegar in sausage. Being the guardian for our Portuguese family recipes that go 6 generations back to the Azores islands when I make Portuguese Linguiça or Portuguese Chouriço. Vinegar and wine are integral. As well as a version of Filipino Longanisa sausage.

So I also feel in a good Verde one must have tomatillo’s and I disagree with the statement about them not adding much to the flavor profile. Roasted tomatillos are the base of any good Chili Verde as is a good San Marzano tomato is to marinara. There is an inherent tartness that brightens up a Verde from the tomatillos and a citrus quality. So I’d lobby to say try it with the tomatillos. I will and let you know. Thanks again for the inspiration .